THEORY OF POLITICAL
SCAMS
Dr. DharmadasaTennakoon
1.ABSTRACT
I attending to work on collecting information and facts to formulate
theoretical approach to identify the systems associated with the process of
“SCAM” or “SCAMING”, or “SCAMISM” to establish a set of knowledge to analyze
under the lines of “THEORY OF SCAMS”,
“THEORY of POLOTICAL SCAMS”. The
word of “scam” is derived from the word of ‘scamp”, which gives a sound and
profound meaning of ‘scoundrel”, or “trickery” or “swindler”. The word “scam” gives wide and deep meaning
to grasp the criminal and fraudulent activities in broad terms of social and
politics. The word “scam” means a
variety of actions of frauds, cybercrimes, social crimes, i.e. cheating, rob
and steal, coup-trickery, criminal gossips, etc. The Scams Crimes can be put in to two main
categories: 1. Social Scams, and 2.
Political Scams.
The Scammers proceed with offensive and
anti-social actions with “false transcripts” of false and fake documents and
correspondence, regardless they may be of persons or of institutions, or may be
para legal organization experts of preparation of false legal documents to
swindle money or property, to make social family problems, to debase the
persons’ or community dignity and the character, and most offensively to attack
on Governments, political parties, parliamentarians, and the ‘Higher Rank
Executive Officialdom”.
A special category of scammers are arising in third world countries,
mostly with leftist political wings to disable all the democratic governance
and the democratic organizations for transforming the economy. This scam action is under my studies, and
this action interlinks with the anti-government politics, and, I have name this
offence as “POLITICAL SCAM”.
“The scammers highly
use internets, electronic communication, media propaganda, journals, posters,
public meetings, premises of education, and higher education, and students’
organizations, and even premises of parliament to give high voice and publicity
to these scams, made of false information, gossips and false correspondence and
transcripts”.
2. CATEGORIES OF SCAMS
The Scams Crimes can be put in to two main categories: 1. Social Scams, and 2. Political Scams. The Scammers proceed with offensive and
anti-social actions with “false transcripts” of false and fake documents and
correspondence, regardless they may be of persons or of institutions, or may be
para legal organizational experts of preparation of false legal documents to
swindle money or property, to make social family problems, to debase the
persons’ or community dignity and the character, and most offensively to attack
on Governments, political parties, parliamentarians, and the ‘Higher Rank
Executive Officialdom”.
2.1 Social Scams
The under current ideology of social scams is undergone with broad
aspects of evil actions of man. The
activity of social scams has many facets.
The social scams can be subdivided in to four sub categories:
i.Offensive Fraudulent Legal Actions/Scams
Lenard Woolf, in the first quarter of 20th century has
reported an example of “social scams”, in his book on “Village in the
Jungle”. According to Woolf, a person
named “Arachchi” or village headman, and his friend “kamburupitiyeMudalali”
were dominating the village affairs, though all villagers were relatives
descending from one clan. Mudalali was
attemting to make affairs with Babun’s wife, but babun was a barrier for
that. Mudalali and Arachchi discussed on
this matter, and agreed to make a trap to detach Babun from village. In night they hid the Mudalali’s wooden box
with his properties in a tiny shrub in the backyard of Babun’s house. Next day morning they were searching the box,
and they found the box in the shrub closed to backyard of Babun’s house. Arachchi declared his suspicionthat Babun has
stolen the box of Mudalali, and Arachchi as village headman proceeded Babun
before the court with false and fake documents;Thecourt punished him,
imprisoned for a year. Inoffensive Babun
was punished by a scam activity.
ii. Cyber Scams
Individuals attempt cyber scams using internets and other electronic
media. This type of social scams are
involved with cybercrimes with underlined hopes to attend, monetary frauds and
defraud actions.
iii. Swindling Actions/Scams
The undercurrent objective of this type of social scams is to monetary
frauds and property frauds, with articulated transcripts and documents prepared
to convince the clients to complete the scam.
This type of scammers use internet and other electronic media to
communicate with clients/victims. Many
scammers appear themselves as lawyers, Bank managers, ministry officials, UN
officials, managers of charity organizations, philanthropist, etc. It is believed that some scammers of this
category are of organized terrorist movements, those who are involved in fund
raising for their political movements.
It is believed that some countries in the Third World encourage
(politicians or officials) this type of scam activity, because thereby they
receive foreign exchange to their countries.
iv. Defraud Actions/Scams
This type of social scams are involved in fraud actions with deception
and trickery intended to defraud, to take or withhold something by cheating
wrongfully from persons or from community.
THIS SCAM ACTIONS are involved in transferring or acquisition of
properties of absentee property owners or dead persons with false and fake
documents.
All these scams are crimes, and are serious offence against morality and
commission of act through an inviolating of the law.
2.2 Political Scams
The notion of political scams is the main scope of articulation of
present article. “Political scams are the scams attempted by political powers
and political representative power to swindle money or property, or fraud or
defraud actions by political powers or political representative powerbacked up
by media strength, to create false and fraudulent allegations to agitate against
to politicians, higher executive, or against to government policies to confuse
and interrupt the Governance”. The
Political Scams are twofold:
i.Defraud Political Scams
This is also a political action of defraud attended to take or withhold
something by wrongfully or by cheating.
This type of political scams are well known both in Developed Countries
and Third world Countries.
ii. Interruptive and Violent Political Scams
This type of scams are widely seen in the Third world countries, but the
scope of this scam attempts are not properly conceptualized. The Interruptive and Violent Political scams
are “the scams with political representative power to make coups with full of
fraud actions with deception or trickery intended to articulate defrauds, to
take or withhold something, specially, false and violent arguments, ideas,
allegations, agitations, and crime attempts, formed and articulated by cheating
or wrongfully to debase the personal characters and to create interruptions to
the democratic governments”. Since
theyproceed with false transcripts, correspondence, and falsely formulated
evidence, it is a crime, serious offence against morality and commission of act
undergone with an inviolating of law.
We have seen since 1994 and onwards, much political scams were
articulated with serious accusations against to politicians, specially before
the Presidential elections and General elections. The Political Scammers, at that time prepared
false transcript, website messages, false videos, to pollute characters of some
politicians, andpointing at them voiced that they are betrayers of the country;
they have links with Tamil Tigers. Sometimes scammers study the “Horoscope” of
candidates and analyze it and forecast that according to that horoscope that
candidate has much unfortunes, and he will be defeated. The ‘Horoscope’ is a very personal thing, and
intrude into that and express scams is a crime, because these scammers violate
the human rights. I have doubt about
the Central Bank debenture crisis, I suspect it is manmade scam against to then
Governor of Central Bank, as he is being a Tamil person, and well known
economist in international cooperation.
The Governor of Central Bank in Sri Lanka has power to attend at
decisions at discretion, being a Governor.
All these scams are fraud-deception and trickery acts for defraud,
handling of falsely articulated matters by cheating and wrongfully, attending
to a crime-serious offence against morality, and commission of act inviolating
of the law, against to human rights.
3. A BROAD ANALYSIS OF SCAMS
Nature of Scam Frauds
The persons involved in scam criminals are a category of berserkers
involved in social evils and political evils, swindling money and property,
making community unrest, ritual breaks, and debase persons’ dignity and image. The political berserkers are more violent in
political matters interconnected with their scam efforts.
Designing of scams with fraudulent correspondence,
legendary gossips, web of allegations are done carefully to give ample results
to debase personal characters of eminent politicians or political parties, and
the most peculiar character is these cases are amplified through media, through
news lines, voice cuts of opposite politicians, through correspondents of civil
societies or any other public organizations.
The voice of angry political leaders and activists are widening and grow
to a state of well-established to beat focused political leaders, the accused
news become widely popular among the public.
In the most cases, these things are being operating against to the
dominant politicians of the executive sector of the Government.
The “Thespians” of the political actors are screened over the media to
demonstrate the rivals of theorems of “capitalist” and “Socialist”. The “Socialists” who declare themselves as
activist against to the “Capitalist organization of the Economy”, and they
themselves appear as “Leftist”, and many parties join in a “Coalition”, they
say that is “leftist coalition” but inside content making struggle each other
for leadership, actually they are not “Leftists”, they misuse the word Leftist
to misguide public to make much unrest in the political spectrum. They make struggles and stay with pine hopes
to see public dislike to historical political parties and party leaders. Theyare expecting public aggression against
to that parties. Their pinpoint
arguments are out of date and against wide international cooperation in the new
millennium. They may be “pinch-hitters”
of the world wide organized “Socialist Political Organizations”. They pine for, and pine only the public
unrest and chaos to the existing political arena. Their mission, as seen in the all third world
countries, is to pinch and pillory to the conventional democratic rule.
4. SRUGGLE BETWEEN “CAPITALISTS” AND “ SOCIALISTS” OR “ LEFTISTS”
“LEFTISTS/SOCIALISTS
AND UNDERDEVELOPMENT”
In Sri Lankan political context, there is no much difference in
practically adoption of policies between these wings, but so called capitalist
wings believe international cooperation with developed economies is necessary
to make economic development, although they are adopt policies to maintain
public welfare and to assure the public access to basic needs, i.e, education,
health, housing, transport, communication, food security, water supply, poor
relief programmes, and allocate huge funds for these sectors. The socialist also accept this policy, but
only thing they say is That “the funds allocated are not enough”. But, leftists or socialistsonly open their
mouth shamefully to voice; “we don’t
like to maintain political or economic relations with ‘western regimes”, they
are “capitalist”; specially “Americans and British” are imperialists”, they
attempting to catch us under ‘neo-imperialism”.
These nonsense of ‘Socialist Parties’ in Sri Lanka and their anti-government
movements have controlled the rapid economic, social and political
transformation in Sri Lanka since independence in 1948 to up to date.
S.W.R.D. Bandaranayale’s
government, came in to power in 1956 implemented ‘Import Substitution
Programme”, to develop industries to produce goods which we imported in heavy
bulks. The leftist parties organized strikes
through their trade unions to sabotage the progress of industrialization, thus
Bandaranayake could implement only one third of his development plan. President J.R. Jayawardane, formulated a mixed
economic path (in between open economy and closed economy), and his economic
plan anticipated to develop industrial sector to change the labour force
employment as 70% of the labour force to employ in industries and
services. A heavy protesting campaigns
were launched together with leftists, revolutionaries, separatists; and Sri
Lanka Freedom Party gave full back up to leftists and tiger separatists to destroy
the economic development path.SLFP maintained very strong, and closed
relationship with indirect or “Direct” Indian political movements with pinch
hope to change the J.R. /UNP Government.
The leftist began to launch their protests with their foreign advocates,
and helps of organized capitalists those who handled the import business in Sri
Lanka. The leftists/socialist focused
their strategies to enforce worldwide propaganda to show that, “Sri Lanka is
not a Good Place for Foreigners to invest for Profit”: there has been big
competition between, eastern and south-east Asian countries for
industrialization and foreign cooperation in investment, and our
leftists/socialists might have received funds from millionaires in Singapore,
Korea, Hongkong, India, Malaysia, and so on, to make environments in Sri Lanka
to discourage the potential foreign investors, so that foreign investors could
have been attracted by other countries.
5.THEORETIC PRESENTATION FOR
ANALYSIS
Theorizing the notion of political scamism with cavils, allegations and
sabotage movements against to the democratic realm needs more information on
functional strategies of such political scammers, specially, revolutionary
leftist organizations. The leftist
organizations and aligned media work for money can be more vigilant of issues
in questions to make fraud scam allegations or to rise communal unrest. They are very keen to formulate social
actions to neuter the power of democracy, reputation or power of any political
wing, or dominating politicians. Their
main aim is to dismantle the economic progress, and to increase poverty, and
there bysocial unrest, and such disasters have been widely focused by
scamism. The vicious political
craftsmanship and skills are widely
developed by revolutionary leftist wings and other general politicians and
activists, some of them could be from the well trained in the revolutionary
movements in the past.
Anti-government leftists are not
crackpots, as general public conceptualize them. Anti-government minority population those who
voted to leftist strongly believe that they are not crackpots, they are with
concrete and progressive , and constructive and they should control the
economic progress with sabotage actions and trade union destructive protests. They attempt in an every manner to
hypothecate the issues and contents of their scamism. They play every thespians to convince the
public, civil organizations and to media hands to stretch over enough publicity to their accusative events
over, news papers, jounals, televisions, social websites and in the systems of
person to person communication.
Hypotheses are built to
test, uncover, and discover information and data on a social notion which needs
to be presented in a theoretical manner.
The scam scandals formulated by political scammers are not existing in
real world. We need to develop possible
means to grasp the hypothetically made reports of corruptions, and mentally and
suspiciously formulated fraud evidence.
We have found some cases are not true.
It is universally true that such allegations based on political
corruptions are not existing, but that anti-political gangs use media cover,
and that media cover may be more powerful to show you that allegations and there evidences are
existing in the real world. To build
hypothetic framework, we need enough data to go forward with it. It is the fact that, we need more detailed
reports of such false/fake accusations against to executive of the Government
or to eminent politicians to conceptualize our main “scope of scamism”,
specially, “the political scamism”. I
have confidence that, there are enough data and information of such incidents
for one to deal with, and to study the interlined theoretical issues and
legacies to develop AND COMPRESS THE KNOWLEDGE TO new theory of “POLITICAL
SCAMISM”.
6.JANATHA PARAMADHIPATHYA (SOUVERINITY OF PEOPLE)
We all in Sri Lanka have responsibility to secure “Democracy”. Sovereignity of people rest in people, and
majority of people establish the mechanism of governance, and the role of the
people of petty minority should be framed under the law and regulations, and
any action taken by organized minority breaking laws and regulations is
considered as “terrorism”, which leads to “revolution”. Our all actions should be under the lines of
existential ‘democracy”. The “political
scamism” is completely against to the “existentialism”, democracy, human ethics
and rules. The political scamism could
stretch over and hides with some parliamentarians, with their parliamentary privileges
which gives uncontrolled aggressive and uncommon expressions, and publicly,
more arrogantly with news cuts to media.
To reinforce the peoples’ sovereignity, and secure the fundamental human
rights, some privileges of parliamentarians have to be reformulated.
The privileges of the parliamentarians cannot be exist against to the law
and order, and against to the regulations of the country. Public in Sri Lanka have observed actions of
some particular parliamentarians and
other local leaders are fearsome in nature, and nearly offensive, and these
incidences are giving bad impression against to the peace and order of the
State, and also give negative impression on government to the public. Law should be executed against to law
breakers. The leftist gangs express themselves
as “wizards” of economic and social transformation, and wait until come in to
power to play the drama. Wonky civil
organizations and some sectors of public, may be based on caste, or “southern
regionalism”, adhered with “Nationalism” to make much chaos to debase to a
state of “Disintegrated Nation”.
The
mechanism of “political Scams” is involved with the use of human-tools in
“web-formation” in order to use means of traduce to debilitate with “traduce
formation” upon government executive machinery or treasury transactions, syncretizing
the false legendary and gossip information on any executive activity. In this
process, they attempt to create a legal path to intrude in to the important and
decisive key authorities of the government, and to confuse the system, and
again and again to collect irrelevant information, and to distort them, and to
generate gossip news, which could be more popular issues to media hands.
I refresh on the current issues and incidents that are signs of the time
to hypotheticate the new “Paradigms” of the ‘scanism”. It signifies the importance of knowledge to
follow-up and to catch-up the origins of the non-reliable some allegations, as
that the facts of such allegations are not existing. Many political scammers are parasites of
foreign political movements. The
individuals or organizations involved in political scams could be from some
leftist wings or leftist aligned civil organizations. The scammers’ arguments are with full of paradoxical
issues. We have considerable legal base
to conceptualize, interpret, and identify scam frauds, and to take legal
actions.
The passive resistance of leftists to new development concepts and
visions, and plans of international co-operations of many developing countries
are on the rise, but some developing countries could have successfully tackled such
resistance. The governments’ spiritual
courage should not be weakened with these types of pity protests and routine
passive resistance.
The political scammers are political sceptics and they follow the act of
“sceptism”. They attempt to invade the
government authorities, Boards, Corporations, and so on, and collect facts and
hints of decisions, and transactions to formulate “scams” on skeptical issues,
pretending they have true facts and evidence to prove the “Scam”, only thing
they need is to give higher voice over media to these formulated false
incidences, which are not existing. Are
political scammers attending to criminal offence? In the world wide scams many
scammers are introduce themselves as, lawyers, bank managers, UNO officials,
NGO representatives, donor agency officials, and the like, and their act are
completely ‘criminal”. We need the law
experts involvement to justify the activities of “Political Scams”. In many developing countries, political
scammers are leftists, revolts and ‘Terrorists”.
“UNDAUNTED AND GENUINE REPRESENTATION AND PARTICIPATION OF
MINISTERS IN THE CABINET OF MINISTERS OF THE PRESENT “COALITION GOVERNMENT” IN
SRI LANKA IS NECESSARY FOR RAPID ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION AND PROGRESS TO TACKLE
THE ECONOMIC BACKWARD SITUATION IN THE COUNTRY”. “ People in Sri Lanka know
that some SLFP ministers receive benefits and privileges being ministers, but
don’t think about the future country, they are worse than the leftists with
passive resistance to change”. (D.Tennakoon).
___________________________________________________________________________
DR. DHARMADASA TENNAKOON
[B.A; PG DIPLOMA; M.A; Ph.D]
SOCIAL SCIENTIST
[EX. SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOW AT HARTI, COLOMBO, SRI LANKA]
ADDRESS: 27/6 MENIK WATTA, KALALGODA, PANNIPITIYA, SRI LANKA
EMAIL: dingiri50@gmail.com Teleohone: +94 72 865 8467
______________________________________________________________________________________
I HAVE COVERED MY HIGHER EDUCATION IN SEVERAL FIELDS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
*B.A. in Geography, [second class honours], University of Ceylon, 1972;
*Post Graduate Diploma in "Land Settlement and Development", University of Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1977;
*Field Certificate on "Jordan River Valley Development Project", University of Jordan, Jordan, 1986;
* M.A. in Rural Social Development, University of Reading, U.K ,1987;
*Certificate of "Social Science Research Methodology", University of Peradeniya, Sri lanka, 1980;
*Ph.D. in Development Studies, Deakin University, Australia, 1996;
[B.A; PG DIPLOMA; M.A; Ph.D]
SOCIAL SCIENTIST
[EX. SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOW AT HARTI, COLOMBO, SRI LANKA]
ADDRESS: 27/6 MENIK WATTA, KALALGODA, PANNIPITIYA, SRI LANKA
EMAIL: dingiri50@gmail.com Teleohone: +94 72 865 8467
______________________________________________________________________________________
I HAVE COVERED MY HIGHER EDUCATION IN SEVERAL FIELDS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
*B.A. in Geography, [second class honours], University of Ceylon, 1972;
*Post Graduate Diploma in "Land Settlement and Development", University of Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1977;
*Field Certificate on "Jordan River Valley Development Project", University of Jordan, Jordan, 1986;
* M.A. in Rural Social Development, University of Reading, U.K ,1987;
*Certificate of "Social Science Research Methodology", University of Peradeniya, Sri lanka, 1980;
*Ph.D. in Development Studies, Deakin University, Australia, 1996;
I have published a book on " Dimensions of Rural Poverty In Sri Lanka", HARTI, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2000.
At present, I am reading on several fields i.e., Freedom/Liberty, Profiles of Poverty among working class people, Folklore in Sri Lanka, Peace and Order, and Interlinks of Economic Development and Social Change in Developing Countries.
I expect comments of readers of my articles, your kind cooperation may improve the quality of my writing.
Thanks
Dr. Dharmadasa tennakoon
_____________________________________________________________________________
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