A NEW CONSTITUTION TO SRI LANKA

kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla wjYHu o@

          úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,h wvqlsÍu" fyda úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh fjkia lsÍu ms<sn|j È.=ld,hl isg hï hï ck;d ixúOdk u.ska o" nqoaêu;=ka iy foaYmd,k kdhlhka úiskao woyia m%ldY l<nj i;Hhls'  fï w;r ;=r zzkj jHjia:djlZZ wjYH;djh ms<sn|jo" 2015 iy 2016 j¾I fol ;=< u; /,a,la mdù wdfõ h'  fï lreK iïnJOfhka tu u; /,a,g wdkqYxYsl jQ m%YaK lsysmhlg ms<s;=re imhd .eKsu wjYHh fõ' 

01'     zzkj wdKavql%u jHjia:djZZ la u.ska ia:dms; lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk zzkj wdKavql%ufhaZZ kHhd;aul miqìu yd tys wdlD;sh ms<sn|j mQj_ ie,eiaula we;a o@
 

02'     W;a;rh zzTõZZ kï tu kHdhd;aul moku" yd wdKavql%u zzwdlD;shZZ ms<sn|j" rgjeis ixúOdk" nqoaêu;=ka iy md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka foll nyq;rhl uka;%Sjreka f.a mQj_ tlÕ;ajh ,ndf.k ;sfí o@

03'     W;a;rh zzTõZZ kï .eg¨jla fkdue;'  W;a;rh zzke;ZZ kï" zzkj wdKavql%u jHjia:djZZ ms<sn| isyskh bÈßhg f.k hdu m%;sM, iys; fyda m%;sM, rys; nj Tn is;kafka o@

04'     W;a;rh zzm%;sM, iys;hZZ kï bÈßhg f.k hkak'  tys j.lSu" uÕ fkdyef,k ;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSfï j.lSu Tnu .kak'  W;a;rh zzm%;sM, rys;ZZ kï tlS W;aiyhka kj;d oukak'

          ;jo" 2015 ue;sjrK j¾Ih ;=< zzúOdhl ckdêm;s OQrhZZ wfydais lsÍu yd zzn,h úuOH.; lsÍuZZ ms<sn|j o fkdfhla woyia m<úh'  úOdhl ckdêm;s OQrh wfydais lrkafka kï zzckdêm;sjrhdZZ f;aÍ m;ajk l%uh ms<sn|j ms<s.; yels u;hla f.dvkÕd .; hq;=j ;sfí'  ckdêm;sjrhd iy wud;H uKav,h w;r zzúOdhl ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, fn§hk l%uhla iïnJOj jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla lrkafka kï" yd ue;sjrK l%uh ms<sn| jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla jyd lrkafka kï th ldf,daÑ; nj uf.a u;hhs'  1965 bkaÈhdfõ ckdêm;sjrfhl= l< m%ldYhla iïnJO u;= jQ .eg¨jla ksid 1970 j¾Ifha oS zzbkaÈrd .dkaê ue;sKsh úiska zzckdêm;sjrhd wud;H uKav,fha Wmfoia mßÈ ishn,;, yd ldhH_ bgql< hq;af;a hZZ hkqfjka j.ka;shla wdKavql%u jHjia:djg we;=¿ lf<a h'  bkaÈhdkq wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fï jkúg 78 j;djla ixfYdaOkh fldg ;sfí'  fuh wmg wdo¾Yhls'  úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh iïmQ¾Kfhka wfydaislsÍfï woyig ud mqoa.,slju úreoaO fjñ'

          wm ±ka idlÉPd lrkafka lreKq folla iïnJOfhks'

^01&    ckdêm;sjrhd yd wud;H uKav,h w;r úOdhl n,h fn§ hk ixfYdaOkhl wjYH;djh'

          fuu mrud¾:h uqÿka muqKqjd .ekSug" 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 43 jeks jHjia:djg ixfYdaOk tl;= l< hq;= jkafka h'  tu ixfYdaOk j,g my; i|yka lreKq we;=<;a lsÍu ms<sn|j fhdackd lrñ'  tkï"

^1&      rdcHh wdrCIdj" uyck wdrCIdj" cd;sl iu.sh yd mßirh wdrCId lsÍu" ixrCIKh lsÍu iïnJOfhka jk n,;, yer" wfkl=;a n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍfï § ckdêm;sjrhd w.ue;sf.a iy wud;H uKav,fha Wmfoia wkqj lghq;= l< hq;= nj"

^2&      ckdêm;sjrhd wud;H uKav,fha m%Odkshd jqjo" uilg jrla ckdêm;s jrhd úiska le|jk zzwud;H uxv, /iaùuZZ ckdêm;sjrhd úiskau fufyhjk nj" iy wfkl=;a zziïm%odhsl wud;H uKav,ZZ /iaùï w.%dud;Hjrhd úiska fufyheúh hq;=nj" iy fuu oaúwdldr zzwud;H uxv,ZZ úiska .kakd ;SrK zzwud;HuKav,hZZ úiska .kakd ;SrK f,i ms<s.; hq;= nj"

^3&      44 jeks jHjia:djg o wod, ixfYdaOk fhdackd lrñ' 

           ^i&  ckdêm;sjrhd úiska hïlsis wud;HxYhl fyda hïlsis úIhka ;ud Ndrfha mjrd.kakd ,oafoa kï" tu wud;HxY ydúIhka ms<sn| lghq;= zziïm%odhsl wud;H uKav,ZZ /iaùï j,§ idlÉPd lsÍu i|yd zzúIhNdr weu;sjrekaZZ ckdêm;sjrhd úiska u m;al< hq;= nj" iy

          ^ii&       ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ish wNsu;h mßÈ lghq;= l< hq;=j we;s hï úIhla iïnJOj ckdêm;s fj; n,h mejÍfï ixfYdaOk'

^02&   fojk ldrKh kï n,h úuOHh .; lsÍuhs'

          fï iïnJOfhka o m%YaK lsysmhla keÕsj hq;=j ;sfí'

                   ^1&        n,h fn§u ms<sn| ksYaÑ; zzwdlD;shlaZZ ±kgu;a f.dv kÕdf.k we;a o@ 

                   ^2&       W;a;rh zzTõZZ kï ta iïnJOfhka md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%S jrekaf.ka ;=fkka foll

                   nyq;rhlf.a leue;a; ,nd.; yelsj we;af;a o@  ;=fkka foll nyq;rhlf.a leue;a; ,nd.ekSu wmyiq kï wm olsk ish¨ isyskhka fnd|ù hkq we;'  hïlsis fjkila we;slsÍu iïnJOfhka w;s.re ckdêm;s ;=ud ;=<o woyila we;akï" ta i|yd md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka foll nyq;rhlf.a leue;a; ,nd .ekSfï wNsfhda.hg t;=udg úi÷ula fiùu wjYHj we;ehs l,amkd lrñ'

01'     cd;sl wfmaCId iy Ôjn,h

          zzuu Y%S ,dxlslfhl= jYfhka" uf.a rgg" Y%S ,xldjg buy;aj wdorh lrñ" .re lrñ'  tfiau" Y%S ,dxlslfhl= jYfhka uf.a cd;shg" tkï" isxy," fou<" uqia,sï jYfhka jk Y%S ,dxlsl cd;shg wdorh lrñ" .re lrñ'  Y%S ,dxlsl ck;djf.a fi!Nd.Hh" hii yd wd;audNsudkh wfmaCId lrk w;r" ta ;;a;ajh fj; ,Õdùu i|yd ish¨ iyh o" wdYs¾jdoh o ,nd foñ'ZZ 

          tl w;lska" úúO jQ foaYmd,k o¾YK yd u; ;=, ysr ù isák iq¿;rhlf.a ld,hg fkd.e,fmkakd jQ foaYmd,k wjysr ;djhka o" wfkla w;g foúhka wNsnjd ke.S tk id;kaf.a yd Tyqf.a wkq.dñl hCIhkaf.a oreKq ueÈy;aùu ;=< udkisl wia:djrh;ajhg m;ajkakd jQk wysxil rgjeishdo iy ta w;r l,amkhl fhfok nqoaêu;=ka o Tjqka ish¨ fokd o" wirKhka njg m;ajkafka h'  m%cd;ka;%jd§ foaYmd,k o¾YKh ;=< wênyqr;hlf.a yd nyq;rhlf.a tlÕ;ajh u; rdcHh md,k hka;%Kh l%shd;aul ùu yer fjk;a l%uhla ;ju;a fidhd f.k ke;'  bÈka" nyq;rhlf.a leue;a; mßÈ .kakd ,o" wjxl yd ld,Sk jkakd jQ m%;sm;a;s iq¿;rhlf.a ueÈy;aùfuka wl%Sh l< hq;=jkafka o@ tjeks wjn, rdcHhlska ck;d wNsm%dhka ksisf,i l%shd;aul l< yelafla o@

          kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla wjYHh o@  wdKavql%u jHjia:d uQ,Ou_ iïnJO wmg úfYaI ±kSï iïNdrhla ;sfí'  1930 .Kkaj, isg 1947 olajd ì%;dkHh md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ,ndÿka m%;sixialrK yd jHjia:d o" Y%S ,xld ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 1972" iy Y%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj - 1978 o" tu jHjia:djg tlalrk ,o ixfYdaOk ;=< o" úfoaY rdcHhkaf.a wdKavql%u jHjia:d ;=< o fuu ±kSu .eíj we;s" fndfyda úYdrohka yd kS;s úpdrlhka fuu ±kSu ta w; fï w; fmr<ñka úfõpk idlÉPd fufyhj;s'  ;j;a iuyre w¨;a jHjia:d iE§ug wr w¢;s'  ksoyi ,ndf.k jir 69 hla ;=< wmsg b,lalh lrd <Õdùug fkdyels jQfha wmg fyd| wdKavql%u jHjia:djla ke;s ksid hhs o" w;sYhska lkiai,a,g m;aj isák ck fldgila" tkï foaYmd,{hka " rgjeis iudc" nqoaêu;=ka iy iuyr ckfldgia" fï rg ;=< isá;s' we;a; jYfhkau wdKavql%u jHjia:djla fukau th l%shdjg kÕkakd jQ thg jeo.;a lula fokakd jQ" thg Ôjn,hla fokakd jQ ckfldgila o isáh hq;af;a h'  mj;akd wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka wmfj; ,nd § we;s n,h ksis mßÈ l%shd;aul lsÍug tl w;lska lemjqK rgjeis msßila o" wfkla w;g wjxl iy Ôjn,hlska hqla; jQ rdcHh hka;%Khla o" ;sìh hq;af;a h'  rdcHh hka;%Kh kï rdcHh n,h l%shd;aul jkakd jQ ;%súO n, hka;%Khhs'  tkï"

          1'  jHjia:dodhlh ^md¾,sfïka;=j&

          2'  úOdhlh(  tkï

               i úOdhl ckdêm;s"
               ii w.%dud;Hh we;=¿ wud;H uKav,h                                                       
              iii'   úOdhlh - rdcHh ks,Odß úOdhlh'

3' wêlrKh ( wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka yd fjk;a j,x.= kS;shlg wkqj l%shd;aul jk zzwêlrKZZ moaO;shhs'

fuu ;%s;aj ia:dkfhysu" tkï"

                    i' jHjia:dodhlh - md¾,sfïka;=j"  ii' úOdhlh iy    iii' wêlrKh hk ;=ka;efkysu mj;skakd jQ cd;s ysff;YS jQ" foaYSh ysff;YS jQ wjxl Ndjh yd Ôjn,h ;j ;j;a jeä ÈhqKq l< hq;= nj yd ckdêm;sjrdhf.a yd w.ue;sjrhdf.a iyfhda.fhka hq;=j fuu lreK ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhoùu wjYH njo" uf.a mqoa.,sl u;hhs'  Ôj n,hla yd rg" cd;sh" wd.u ms<sn|j wdorhla ke;s cd;shla f,dalfha lsisÿ rgl ÈhqKq ù ke;'  tjeks rgj,a È<s÷lfuka" md;d,fhka ysr ù isáhs'  rgjeishd;a" rdcHh hka;%Khla Ôjn,fhka f;drjQ úg wdKavql%u jHjia:dj yd kS;s moaO;sh o kslïu kslka ;j;a zzmqia;lhla fyda fmd;a f.dkakla njg m;a fõ'  wmf.a j¾;udk wdKavql%u jHjia:djg t,a,jk ish¨ fpdaokd j,ska 80] lau" rdcHh hka;%Kh ;=< isá zzmqoa.,hkaf.aZZ ÿ¾j,;d iy Tjqka zzn,hZZ hkak flf¾ ±la jQ wdl,amh ;=< ;snQ ÿ¾j,;d md¾,sfïka;=j úOdhlh flf¾ ±la jQ wdl,amh iy Tjqka ;=< ;snQ ySkjQ Ôjn,;a" jerÈ wd;audfmaCIdjka o ksid jQ ÿ¾j,;dh'

2'wdKavql%u jHjia:d - wdmiq ne,Sula

2'1    Y%S,xldwdKavql%ujHjia:dj - 1972                                                                                  ^The Constitution of Sri Lanka - 1972&

Y%S ,xld ckrcfha 1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj zzckrcZZ wdKavql%u jHjia:djla yd zzkdñl ckdêm;sZZ wdKavql%u jHjia:djla jYfhka o" zzúOdhl md¾,sfïka;= wdKavql%u jHjia:djla jYfhka o ye¢kafõ'  fuu jHjia:dfõ m<uq mßpfþofhka rcfha iajNdjh ú.%y flf¾'  ta wkqj Y%S ,xldj"

^i&       ksoyia" iajdêm;Hh yd iajdëk ckrchls; ^ii&   talSh rdcHhls; ^iii&   zzrdcH iajdêm;Hh ck;dj i;=h;  ^iv&   ck;d iajdêm;Hh" cd;sl rdcHh iNdj úiska fufyhjhs"  ^v&   cd;sl rdcHh iNdj zzrdcHh n,h l%shd;aul lrk m%Odk hdka;%Khhs'  cd;sl rdcHh iNdj my; i|yka mßÈ rdcHh n,h fufyhjhs'               
    i'    ck;djf.a jHjia:dodhl n,h;                                                     
    ii'   ck;djf.a úOdhl n,h ckdêm;s yd wud;H uKav,h uÕska;                
   iii'   wêlrKh ms<sn| ck;d n,h" kS;sfhka ia:dms; wêlrK moaO;sh u.ska"

          fuu ;;a;ajh 1978" Y%%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrc jHjia:dfõ m<uq mßÉfþofha j.ka;s j,ska fjkia jkafka iq¿ jYfhks'  ta m%dfhda.sl ;;a;ajfhka fkdj jpk yd jdlHh u.ska WÉpdrKh lr ;snQ wdldrh wkqjhs'  tfia jqjo m%dfhda.sl l%shdldß;ajh iudkh'  1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka zzfjiañksiag¾ iïm%odhg wkqj úOdhl n,fhka 80] lau w.%dud;Hjrhd f.a wNsu;h wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd yryd l%shd;aul lrK ,§'  1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj úOdhl n,fhka 80] la muKla ckdêm;s jrhd úiska l%shd;aul lrk ,§'  úOdhl n,h l%shd;aul lsÍu iïnJOfhka zz;ks mqoa.,fhl=f.a ueÈy;aùuZZ fuu wdKavql%u jHjia:d foflkau wkq.ukh fldg ;sfí'  1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj" zzw.%dud;Hh OQrhgZZ m;aùug isá mCIkdhlhd" 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj zzckdêm;sjrKhdZZ njg m;afõ'  fuu ckdêm;s jrhd m;ajkafka uyck pkaofhks'  bÈka Tyq 1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj zzw.%dud;HhZZ jrhd fufyhe jQ úOdhlh" ckdêm;s jYfhka fufyheùu ;=< iodpdrd;aul jrola ±lsh fkdyelsh'  tfiau 1972 jHjia:djg jvd 1978 jHia:dj ;=<" m%cd;ka;%jd§ rdcH n,h ia:djrj mj;ajdf.k hEfï Ôj n,h .eíj ;snQ nj meyeÈ,sj fmfkk lreKls'

          1972 jHjia:dfõ we;s ;j;a lreKla kï" VI jeks mßÉfþofha 18 j.ka;sfha wkqj.ka;s ^1& u.ska" zzksoyi yd uQ,sl whs;sjdislï ZZ ms<sn| kS;s m%;smdok imhd we;o" tu j.ka;sfha ^2& yd ^3& wkqj.ka;s u.ska ta ish¨ uQ,sl whs;sjdislï nqla;s ú£fï whs;sh mj;akd kS;sh iy fr.=,dis j,g iaÒrju hg;a fldg we;'  fuh rchl zzhymd,khZZ f.k hEug rchlg ,nd§ we;s úfYaI n,hls'  1978 wdKavql%u jHia:dj u.ska zzid;ka yd Tyqf.a hCI msßjr úiska md¾,sfïka;=jg wdfõYùu yd wúpdrùuZZ ms<sn| we;s zzhCI ìhZZ ;=rka lrK zz Ydka;sl¾uZZ hka;%Kh ckdêm;sjrhd i;=úh'
 

          Y%S ,xld ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, yd l%shdldß;ajh ms<sn|j 1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ VII jk mßÉfþofha 19 jeks j.ka;sfha isg 28 fjks j.ka;sh olajd ú.%y fldg ;sfí'  tys i|yka mßÈ ^19& Y%S ,xld ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrfhla jkafka h'  Tyq zzrdcHh kdhlhdo jkafka h;  ^20& ckdêm;s jrhd úOdhlfha m%Odkshd h" tfiau ckdêm;s jrhd" zzikakoaO yuqodj, fiakdêkdhljrhd o fõ;  tfiau 21 jeks j.ka;shg wkqj zzckdêm;sjrhdgZZ ish¨ úOdhl n,;, mejÍ ;snqks'  1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ ^33& jeks j.ka;shg wkqj zzúOdhl ckdêm;sjrhdgZZ ysñj ;snQ ish, úOdhl n,;," 1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka zzm;al< ckdêm;s jrhdg o ysñj ;snqKs'  we;af;kau Tyq ^ú,shï f.dm,a,j& zzkskaød.; ckdêm;sZZ ^Sleeping President& flfkl= fkdùh'  tfy;a Tyq fjiañksiag¾ iïm%odhg wkqj w.%dud;H jrhdf.a yd wud;Hh uKav,fha Wmfoia mßÈ lghq;= flf<a h'  isßud nKavdrkdhl tl< w.%dud;Hh jßh úiska Tyq ckdêm;s OQrhg kï lsÍu ms<sn| ck;d ixúOdk úuis,su;a fkdùh'  ckdêm;s OQrhg m;al, hq; iqÿiqu mqoa.,hd zzú,shï f.dm,a,jZZ o ke;akï Bg jvd iqÿiq mqrjeishka Y%S ,xldfõ fkdisáfha o@ hk .eg¨j lsisfjla idlÉPd fkdflf<a h'  nKavdrkdhl ue;sKshf.a {d;sfhl= iajlSh úYajdih u; hïlsis wfhl= rdclSh;ajhg - tx.,ka; l%uhg - m%N+ mka;shg Wiia fldg ;enqfõ o hkak .ek ielhla ke;' 

          fndfyda hg;aúð; rgj,a ksoyi ,eîuka miqj" ish wdKavql%u ieliSfï §" ì%;dkHh wdKavql%ufha" zz/ðkZZ fj; rcfha m%Odkshdo" úOdhlfha m%Odkshd o" yuqodj, wd{dêm;s jYfhka o" talrdYs ù we;s n,;, ta whqßkau m;alrk ,o zzckdêm;sZZ fj; fyda uyck pkaofhka m;ajk ckdêm;s fj; fyda mejÍu iïm%odhla jYfhka lr ;sfí'  zz/ðkZZ fj; ish Wreuh wkqj" trg iïm%odhsl kS;shg wkqj" tlS n,;, ,eî ;snqko" ÈhqKqjk rgj, tlS n,;, zzw.ue;s úiska kï lrk ckdêm;sZZ jrfhl= fj; mejÍu widOdrKh'  tu ckdêm;s jrhdg úreoaOj kvq mejÍuo l< fkdyelsh'  ta wkqj kej; tu l%uhg wdmiq .uka lsÍu lsisfia;a wkqu; l< fkdyelsh'

          ;jo" 1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 21 jeks j.ka;sfha ^we& wkqj.ka;shg wkqj w.ue;sjrhdo" weu;sjre o" Wm weu;sjreo m;alsÍfï n,h ckdêm;s fj; mejÍ ;snqKs'  fuu wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ XIII jk mßÉfþoh y÷kajd we;af;a zzúOdhl wdKavqjZZ - zzckdêm;s iy wud;Hh uKav,hZZ hk YS¾I mdGh Tiafia h'  tys 91 jeks j.ka;shg wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd ish ld¾h yd n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍfï § md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lsj hq;= úh'  fuys 92 jeks j.ka;sfha ^2& jeks Wmj.ka;shg wkqj" wud;H uKav,fha m%Odkshd w.ue;s jkafka h'  tfiau" zzmd¾,sfïka;=fõ jeä úYajdihla we;s njg ckdêm;s jrhd úiska úYajdi lrk uka;%Sjrfhl= w.%dud;H OQrhg m;alsÍfï n,h ckdêm;sjrhd i;=úh'ZZ

          1972 jHjia:dfõ" 94 j.ka;sfha ^1& jeks Wm j.ka;shg wkqj" wud;HdxY .Kk ;SrKh lsÍu" wud;Hjre .Kk ;SrKh lsÍu" iy wud;Hh jrekag mejfrk úIhka ;SrKh lsÍfï n,h muKla zzw.ue;sjrhdZZ i;=úh'  tfiau 94 jeks j.ka;sfha ^2& jeks wkqj.ka;shg wkqj" uka;%Sjre w;ßka wud;H uKav,hg mqoa.,hka m;alsÍfï iïmQ¾Kn,h zzckdêm;sjrhd i;=úh'  tfiau 95 jeks j.ka;sfha ^1& jeks wkqjHia:djg wkqj ckdêm;sjrhdg" uka;%Sjre w;ßka ksfhdacHh weu;sjre m;alsÍfï n,h o mejÍ ;snqKs'  bkaÈhdfõ ckdêm;sjrfhl= 1965 § kS;S{ ix.ufha foaYkhla foñka zz bkaÈhdfõ ckdêm;sjrhd ;jÿrg;a wud;H uxv,fha Wmfoia u;u lghq;= hq;= hq;=|ZZ@ hhs m%YaKhla ke.=fõ h'  fï ms<sn| ck;d ueÈy;a ùu u.ska" zzbkaÈhdfõ ckdêm;sjrhd iïm%odhg wkqj wud;H uxv, Wmfoia u; ;jÿrg;a lghq;= l< hq;= nj fY%aIaGdêlrKh ;SrKh lf<a h'  ú,shï f.dm,a,j ue;s;=udg o fujeksu u;hla m%ldY lsÍug fndfyda ÿrg bv ;snqKs'  ;j;a w¾nqoldÍ ;;a;ajhla kï" 1972 jHjia:dfõ 100 jeks j.ka;shhs' fï j.ka;sfha ^1& wkqj.ka;sh wkqj" rcfha m%;sm;a;s m%ldYhla m%:u ieisjdrfha § md¾,sfïka;=j bÈßfha ksIam%Nd jqjfyd;a" meh 48 la we;=, md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍug w.ue;sjrhd úiska zzckdêm;sZZ jrhdg Wmfoia Èh hq;af;a h'  fuu w.ue;sjrhdf.a Wmfoia wkqj ckdêm;s úiska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍu m%;sfCIam l<fyd;a" w.ue;s jrhd ish OQrfhka b,a,d wiajQ nj kS;sfhka ia:djr fõ'  tfiau 96 jeks j.ka;shg wkqj weu;sjreka yd ksfhdacHh weu;s jreka bj;a lsÍfï n,h o ckdêm;s jrhd i;=úh'  fï wkqj 1972" wm ia:dms; lr ;snqfka zzckdêm;s - md¾,sfïka;=ZZ wdKavq l%uhls' 

          ;jo" 1977 uyd ue;sjrKfhka tlai;a cd;sl mCIhg wdKavqjla msysgqùug uka;%Sjre fofofkl=f.a wvqjla ;snqfka hhs Wml,amkh lruq'  ;j;a mCIhl iyfhda.fhka wdKavqjla msysgqùug tlai;a cd;sl mCIhg ;snQ wjia:dj" ckdêm;sjrhdf.a" hïlsis l%shdjla ksid wysñ ùug" tjeks ;;a;ajhla we;sjQfha kï" fndfyda bvlv ;snqKs'  wm fï mrK zzúOdhl md¾,sfïka;= wdKavql%uhZZ foig kej;;a hdhq;= o@  tfia kï zzckdêm;sZZ jrhd f;dard .kakd l%uh l=ulao@  hkak ms<sn|j l,a ;shd is;d ne,sh hq;=j ;sfí'

2'2    Y%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

          iu.dój" 1972" jHjia:dfjka ,o ±kSu wkqj" 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ I jk mßÉfþofhka" Y%S ,xldj ksoyia" iajhsÍ" iajdëk" m%cd;ka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrchla nj;a" Y%S ,xldj talSh rchla nj;a" Y%S ,xld ckrcfha mrudêm;Hh ck;dj flfrys msysgd we;s nj;a" ck;d mrudêm;Hhg" md,k n,;," uQ,sl whs;sjdislï" iy pkao n,ho wh;a jk nj;a" fuu mrudêm;Hh n,;, my; i|yka mßÈ l%shd;aul úhhq;= nj;a" 1 jeks" 2 jeks" 3 jeks yd 4 jeks jHjia:d u.ska n,.kajd ;sfí'  4 jeks jHjia:dj u.ska" ck;d mrudêm;Hh l%shd;aul úh hq;= wdldrh ú.%y lr we;'  tkï"

1' jHjia:dodhl n,h( ^w& Wmj.ka;sh wkqj ck;djf.a jHjia:dodhl n,h" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska yd cku; úpdrKhl § ck;dj úiska o l%shd;aul l< hq;=h'

2'   úOdhl n,h(  ck;djf.a úOdhl n,h ^wd& Wm jHjia:dj wkqj" - rfÜ wdrCIdj we;=¿ ck;djf.a úOdhl n,h ckdêm;sjrhd úiska l%shd;aul l<hq;= fõ'

3'   wêlrK n,h(  ^wE& Wm jHjia:djg wkqj ck;djf.a wêlrK n,h" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska" kS;sfhka ia:dms; fldg we;s wêlrK moaO;sh u.ska l%shd;aul l, hq;= nj i|yka fõ' 

fï ;;a;ajhg" jdlH LKav yd woyia m%ldY u.ska ixlS¾Kj we;o" m%dfhda.sl jYfhka yd n, l%shd;aul ;;a;ajfhka ks,kdu ms<sn| fjkia jqjo 1972 jHjia:dfõ 1 jeks mßÉfþohg fndfyda ÿrg wkq.dó fú'

1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iïu; ùu;a iuÕ rgmqrd udOHh Tiafia úúO u; m%pdrh jQ w;r" fuh b;d Nhdkl n,;, talrdYS lsÍula nj m%ldY úh'  jdudxYsl n,h ìhg m;aj isá w;r" Tjqka zzckdêm;s OQrfhaZZ n,h úfõpkh lf<a ckdêm;s OQrfhys Èjqreï ÿka fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;df.a fm!oa.,sl;ajh yd Tyqf.a foaYmd,k o¾YKh foi n,df.kh'  Y%S ,xldfõ ckdêm;sjrhd fjiañksiag¾ iïm%odhg wkqj zzwud;H uxv,fhaZZ Wmfoia wkqj lghq;= l< hq;= hhs lsisfjl=;a Y%S ,xldj ;=< y~la keÕ=fõ ke;'  m%dfhda.sl jYfhka" fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok ckdêm;s úiska ish n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍfï § 60] l m%udKhla úOdhlfha zzwud;H uKav,hZZ iy úOdhlfha zzrdcH ks,OdÍ n, wêldßhZZ úiska imhkq ,nk Wmfoia wkqj l%shd;aul l< nj;a" 40] l m%udKhla zzckdêm;sZZ jYfhka ish wNsu;h mßÈ o l%shd l< nj fkdryils'  Bg miqj n,hg m;a jQ ish¨u zzckdêm;sZZ jreo tu iïm%odhu wkq.ukh l< nj b;d meyeÈ,sh'  jßkajr wm wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 1978 ka miqj tla l< ixfYdaOk u.ska" úfYaIfhka 17 jeks ixfYdaOkh yd 19 jeks ixfYdaOkh u.ska jvd m%cd;ka;%jd§j ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, úuOHh .; lsÍug lghq;= lsÍu o w.h l< hq;=hs'
 

1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka mkjd ;snQ wdldrhg fyda hï úIhka ms<sn|j ;j;a uola bÈßhg hñka" 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ II jk mßÉfþofhka nqoaOd.u ms<sn|j o" III jk mßÉfþofhka uQ,sl whs;sjdislï ms<sn|j o" IV jeks mßÉfþofhka zzNdIdjZZ ms<sn| ^isxy," fou< yd bx.%Sis& whs;sjdislï l%shd;aul ùu iïnJOfhka o" V jk mßÉfþofhka zzY%S ,xldfõ mqrjeis Ndjh .eko" VI jk mßÉfþofhka zzrdcHh m%;sm;a;s fufyheùfï uQ,Ou_ yd uQ,sl hq;=lï iïnJOfhka o" iEySulg m;aúh yels ;;a;ajhl jHjia:d kS;s iïmdokh ù ;sfí'

fuu wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ ^1978& we;s úfYaI;ajhla kï zzúOdhlhZZ hkak wvú 3 lska tkï"

i' úOdhlh  -  ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhd" ^vii jk mßÉfþoh&;  ii'  úOdhlh  -                            wud;zuKavmh' ^viiijkmßÉfþoh&  yd"  iii' úOdhlh  - rdcHh                                        fiajh  ^ixmßÉfþoh&     fjkalr fmkajd ;sîuh'
  

fï wkqj rfgys úOdhlfha ld¾hCIu ;djh foaYmd,k wêldßh u; fkdj" iuia: úOdhlfha wvú 3 w;r mj;sk ixysÈhdj yd ne£u u;u /£ mj;s'  úOdhlfha zzrdcH fiajhZZ ÿ¾j, jqjfyd;a thg rgl bÈß.ukg uy;a ndodjla jkq we;'  ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, zzckdêm;sZZ úiskau l%shd;aul l< w;r" miqj lrk ,o wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk u.ska" ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, úuOHh.; fldg ;sfí'  tfia jqjo ckdêm;sjrhd ^43 jHjia:dj" ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dj& wud;H uKav,fha idudðlfhla o" wud;H uKav,fha m%Odkshd o fõ'  w.%dud;Hjrhd m;alsÍu ckdêm;sjrhd i;= n,hla jqjo" weu;sjre" ksfhdacHh weu;sjre yd wfkl=;a weu;sjre m;alsÍfï § w.%dud;Hh jrhdf.a Wmfoia wkqj lghq;= lsÍu 19 jeks ixfYdaOkfhka mek jq kj m%j¾Okhls'  fuu wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ ^1978& 55 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^3& jeks yd ^4& jeks wkqjHjia:d u.ska rdcHh fiajfha fomd¾;fïka;= m%OdkSka m;alsÍu we;=¿ lreKq iïnJOfhkao" ish¨ m%;sm;a;suh ldrKd i|yd úê úOdk ie,iSfï §" zzwud;H uKav,hZZ i;= n,ho meyeÈ,sj olajd we;'

fuu wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ ^1978&XVII jk mßÉfþofhka zzuQ,HhZZ ms<sn| tkï zzrdcHh uQ,HhZZ ms<sn| md,kh md¾,sfïka;=j i;=jk nj m%ldYs;h'  tfy;a Y%S ,xld uynexl=j fyda rdcHh nexl= yd ish¨ jdKsc nexl= iïnJO md¾,sfïka;= n,hla wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka mkjd ke;snj fmfka' 

1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 13 jeks ixfYdaOkh u.ska tl;=lrk ,o VII zwZ mßÉfþohg wkqj m<d;a iNd u.ska mßmd,k n,h úuOHh .;fldg ;sfí'  fuu mßÉfþofha 154 W ^1& j.ka;shg wkqj zzm<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=jZZ hkqfjka y÷kajk" tys kjjk Wmf,aLkfha 1jk ,ehsia;=fõ ^m<d;a iNd úIh ,ehsia;=fõ& mßÈ n,h l%shd;aul lsÍug m<d;a iNdj,g n,h we;af;ah'  fuu m<d;a iNd úIh ,ehsia;=fõ m<d;a iNdjj,g we;s úIhka" kjjk Wmf,aLkfha III jk ,ehsia;=fõ tkï zziu.dóZZ ,ehsia;=fõ úIhka w;r o" kS;sfhka wvx.= fldg mkjd ;sfí'  tfia i|yka fldg we;s uOHu rcfha md¾,sfïka;=jg kS;s iïmdokh lsÍu i|yd wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ zz154 WZZ jHjia:dfõ ^5& ^w& j.ka;shg yd ^10& Wm jHjia:dj wkqj" n,h ,eî we;s III jk ,ehsia;=j fyj;a zziu.dóZZ ,ehsia;=fõ wod, úIhka my; i|yka lrñ'  ^tys i|yka wxl ms<sfj,g&(

1'       ie,iqï lsÍu (   1'1 isg 1'9 olajd we;s úê úOdk ( m<d;ano uÜgfï o ie,iqï l%shd;aul lsÍfï l%u we;s lsÍu yd we.hSu'  m%.;s md,kh" rdcHh $ fm!oa.,sl wdfhdack jev igykaj, m%.;sh úuiSu" wd§ lreKq'

5'       cd;sl ksjdi iy bÈlsßï(

8'       lDIslu_h yd f.dúck fiajd(8'1 isg 8'3 olajd j.ka;s uÕska lDIslu_h" lDIslu_ l¾udka;h" mdxY= ixrCIKh" YdL m,sfndaOl" wd§ foa ±lafõ' 

17'     jdßud._(   17'1 c,h /ialsÍu yd c,dmjykh" c, iïm;a ie,iqï lsÍu'   

                       17'2 .%dóh ixj¾Okh" fi!LH wOHdmkh" wka;¾ m<d;a jdßud._ yd   bvï ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%u'

19'     ish¨ ëjr lghq;=(

20      i;aj md,kh(  iïnJO ish¨ lghq;='

21'     fiajd kshqla;sh(  m<d;an|j fiajd kshqla;sh yd /lshd we;s lsÍfï jHdmD;s'

22'     ixpdrl jHdmdr(  ixj¾Okh yd md,kh ms<sn| n,h"

32'     m<d;a we;=<; úÿ,sh(  úÿ,sh iemhSu yd jHdma; lsÍu'

33'     mßirh wdrCId lsßu(

          fuu by; úia;rhg wkqj m<d;a o we;=¿j Y%S ,xldj ;=< ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s fufyheùug wod, kS;s iemhSfï n,h uOHu rchgo" md¾,sfïka;=jg o we;snj ikd: fõ'  ;jo" zz154 WZZ jHjia:dfõ zzkjjk Wmf,aLkfhaZZ 1jk ,ehsia;=jg wh;a m<d;a iNd j,g wh;a úIhla fjkia lsÍu iïnJOfhka" fyda tu úIh iïnJO mk;a flgqïm;a zz154 WZZ jHjia:dfõ ^2& iy ^3& j.ka;s j,g wkqj ;=fkka foll nyq;rhlska iïu; lsÍfï n,h md¾,sfïka;=j i;= jkafka h'
  

          1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska" zzrcfha bvï mßyrKhZZ iïnJOfhkao" zz154 WZZ jHjia:dfõ i|yka zz1 jk ,ehsia;=jZZ ^m<d;aiNd úIh ,ehsia;=fjys& wxl( 18 jk úIh hgf;a zzbvï" tkï ^II& jk mßYsIaGfhys olajd we;s m%udKhg" bvï flfrys fyda bvï úIfhys we;s whs;sjdislï" bvï N=la;sh" bvï úlsKSu yd wkai;= lsÍu" bvï mßyrKh" bvï j, mÈxÑ lrùu" iy bvï jeäÈhqKq lsÍuZZ hk ffk;sl n,h m<d;a iNdj,g wh;ajk w;r" m<d;a iNd úiska n,h l%shd;aul lrñka isáhs'  

        fuu jHjia:dfõ ^1978&XX jeks mßÉfþofha mkjd we;s úêúOdk ^157 w jHjia:djg wkqj& u.ska fjku rdcHhla msysgqùug wkqn,fok fyda lghq;= lrk ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=g fyda ´kEu wdh;khlg fyda ix.uhlg tfrysj wêlrKh fj; hEfï n,h rchg fukau" ish¨u mqrjeishkag o" mqrjeis $ m%cd ixúOdk j,g o we;af;a h'

          fujka miqìul isg wm zzkj wdKavql%u jHjia:djlaZZ fj; wjodkh fhduq lrkafka l=uk wvqmdvqjla" fyda hqla;shla fyda n,hla i|yd o hkak wm úiskau mQ¾j weia;fïka;=jla l< hq;= w;r" tu wjYH;d weia;fïka;=j flf¾ nqoaêu;=ka" ixúOdk" ksfhdað;hka fukau md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka foll uka;%S ixLHdjl f.a meye§ula we;s±hs hkak ms<sn| iaÒrju weia;fïka;=jla o ilia lr .; hq;=jkafka h'  tfia fkdjkafka kï" wm .kakd W;aiyhka u.ska wfmau foaYmd,k miqneiSulg wm úiskau mdr lmd .kakd njg wm ish¨ foaYmd,{hka úiska l,amkdjg .; hq;af;a h'

                                                --  $$  --

úixjdoh(

ue.shd (        we;a;o zzuyrd,ZZ" tod 1987 m<d;a iNd tmd lsh,d rg fojk;a lrmq wEfhda ál" ±ka m,d;a iNdj, zzúIhZZ fjkia lrkjg úreoaOj uyd wlr;eínhla l<ehs lshkafka@

uydrd,(         Tõ ue.sfhd"

                   lkfldg lkfldg rfya                  ±fkkjd                                     
                   rfya ±fkk fldg f,daN                   ysf;kjd
                   f,daN ysf;k fldg fifkfy            jefvkjd                                  
                   fifkfy jefvk fldg uÕ            megf,kjd

                   zzTjqka Tlafldu ug úreoaO Wkdfk'ZZ

THE POVERTY MEASURED ON NUTRITIONAL  FOOD CONSUMPTION NORMS  IS ON THE PACE OF RISING, AS 42% IN THE RURAL SECTOR AND 51% IN THE STATE SECTOR HOUSEHOLDS ARE LIVING BELOW POVERTY LINE.  WE SHOULD ENCOURAGE ACCELERATED REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES IN OVERALL PROVINCES IN THE ISLAND.  WE SHOULD NOT ENCOURAGE FOR CREATING GEOGRAPHICAL ETHNIC REGIONS IN THE ISLAND AS IT HAS BEEN IN OPERATION SINCE 1920S WITH THE BRITISH PLANTATION DEVELOPMENT IN SRI LANKA. MANY MIGRANTS BROUGHT TO PLANTATIONS WERE RESETTLED IN DRY ZONE AREAS BY BUINESS MERCHANTS TO CULTIVATE THEIR ENCROACHED CROWN LANDS IN THE GRI ZANE AREAS. ONLY WAY TO  ESTABLISH ETHNICAL COHESION, COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT TOGETHER IS THE UNDERTAKING OF RAPID REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES.

_______________________________________________________________________

Dialogue Between Ms. Maggiya and Mr. Maharala

Maggiya:  O oh; Maharale, isn’t it true, that leagues and gangs those who fired Lanka, demonstrated ‘harthal’, burned public properties, protested and made loud voice against to Provincial Council Bill in 1987, were in wrong stand against your draft bill of proposals for transferring powers to Central Parliament/Central Executive.

Maharala:          O ho; ye, Maggiyo;  Now we are in a season of turmoil.  All they opposed to my proposals;

                  Have you heard this poem?

                “Eat and Eat creates fond of tasty,

                Fond of tasty inspires with the eagerness,

                Eagerness intrigues with the affection,

                Affection misleads the direction of the right path”

Maggiya:  Is it correct?

Maharala: Can’t you see?, where were you?

Maggiya: Oh; Yeh.