úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,h wvqlsÍu"
fyda úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh fjkia lsÍu ms<sn|j È.=ld,hl isg hï hï ck;d ixúOdk
u.ska o" nqoaêu;=ka iy foaYmd,k kdhlhka úiskao woyia m%ldY l<nj
i;Hhls' fï w;r ;=r zzkj jHjia:djlZZ
wjYH;djh ms<sn|jo" 2015 iy 2016 j¾I fol ;=< u; /,a,la mdù wdfõ
h' fï lreK iïnJOfhka tu u; /,a,g
wdkqYxYsl jQ m%YaK lsysmhlg ms<s;=re imhd .eKsu wjYHh fõ'
01' zzkj wdKavql%u
jHjia:djZZ la u.ska ia:dms; lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk zzkj wdKavql%ufhaZZ kHhd;aul
miqìu yd tys wdlD;sh ms<sn|j mQj_ ie,eiaula we;a o@
02' W;a;rh zzTõZZ kï tu
kHdhd;aul moku" yd wdKavql%u zzwdlD;shZZ ms<sn|j" rgjeis
ixúOdk" nqoaêu;=ka iy md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka foll nyq;rhl uka;%Sjreka f.a
mQj_ tlÕ;ajh ,ndf.k ;sfí o@
03' W;a;rh zzTõZZ kï .eg¨jla
fkdue;' W;a;rh zzke;ZZ kï" zzkj
wdKavql%u jHjia:djZZ ms<sn| isyskh bÈßhg f.k hdu m%;sM, iys; fyda m%;sM,
rys; nj Tn is;kafka o@
04' W;a;rh zzm%;sM, iys;hZZ
kï bÈßhg f.k hkak' tys j.lSu" uÕ
fkdyef,k ;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSfï j.lSu Tnu .kak'
W;a;rh zzm%;sM, rys;ZZ kï tlS W;aiyhka kj;d oukak'
;jo" 2015 ue;sjrK
j¾Ih ;=< zzúOdhl ckdêm;s OQrhZZ wfydais lsÍu yd zzn,h úuOH.; lsÍuZZ
ms<sn|j o fkdfhla woyia m<úh'
úOdhl ckdêm;s OQrh wfydais lrkafka kï zzckdêm;sjrhdZZ f;aÍ m;ajk l%uh
ms<sn|j ms<s.; yels u;hla f.dvkÕd .; hq;=j ;sfí' ckdêm;sjrhd iy wud;H uKav,h w;r zzúOdhl
ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, fn§hk l%uhla iïnJOj jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla lrkafka kï" yd
ue;sjrK l%uh ms<sn| jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla jyd lrkafka kï th ldf,daÑ; nj uf.a
u;hhs' 1965 bkaÈhdfõ ckdêm;sjrfhl= l<
m%ldYhla iïnJO u;= jQ .eg¨jla ksid 1970 j¾Ifha oS zzbkaÈrd .dkaê ue;sKsh úiska
zzckdêm;sjrhd wud;H uKav,fha Wmfoia mßÈ ishn,;, yd ldhH_ bgql< hq;af;a hZZ
hkqfjka j.ka;shla wdKavql%u jHjia:djg we;=¿ lf<a h' bkaÈhdkq wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fï jkúg 78 j;djla
ixfYdaOkh fldg ;sfí' fuh wmg
wdo¾Yhls' úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh iïmQ¾Kfhka
wfydaislsÍfï woyig ud mqoa.,slju úreoaO fjñ'
wm ±ka idlÉPd lrkafka
lreKq folla iïnJOfhks'
^01& ckdêm;sjrhd yd wud;H uKav,h w;r úOdhl n,h fn§ hk ixfYdaOkhl
wjYH;djh'
fuu mrud¾:h uqÿka
muqKqjd .ekSug" 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 43 jeks jHjia:djg ixfYdaOk tl;=
l< hq;= jkafka h' tu ixfYdaOk j,g my;
i|yka lreKq we;=<;a lsÍu ms<sn|j fhdackd lrñ' tkï"
^1& rdcHh
wdrCIdj" uyck wdrCIdj" cd;sl iu.sh yd mßirh wdrCId lsÍu" ixrCIKh
lsÍu iïnJOfhka jk n,;, yer" wfkl=;a n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍfï § ckdêm;sjrhd
w.ue;sf.a iy wud;H uKav,fha Wmfoia wkqj lghq;= l< hq;= nj"
^2& ckdêm;sjrhd
wud;H uKav,fha m%Odkshd jqjo" uilg jrla ckdêm;s jrhd úiska le|jk zzwud;H
uxv, /iaùuZZ ckdêm;sjrhd úiskau fufyhjk nj" iy wfkl=;a zziïm%odhsl wud;H uKav,ZZ
/iaùï w.%dud;Hjrhd úiska fufyheúh hq;=nj" iy fuu oaúwdldr zzwud;H uxv,ZZ
úiska .kakd ;SrK zzwud;HuKav,hZZ úiska .kakd ;SrK f,i ms<s.; hq;= nj"
^3& 44 jeks
jHjia:djg o wod, ixfYdaOk fhdackd lrñ'
^i& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska hïlsis wud;HxYhl fyda
hïlsis úIhka ;ud Ndrfha mjrd.kakd ,oafoa kï" tu wud;HxY ydúIhka ms<sn|
lghq;= zziïm%odhsl wud;H uKav,ZZ /iaùï j,§ idlÉPd lsÍu i|yd zzúIhNdr
weu;sjrekaZZ ckdêm;sjrhd úiska u m;al< hq;= nj" iy
^ii& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ish wNsu;h mßÈ lghq;=
l< hq;=j we;s hï úIhla iïnJOj ckdêm;s fj; n,h mejÍfï ixfYdaOk'
^02& fojk ldrKh kï n,h úuOHh .; lsÍuhs'
fï iïnJOfhka o m%YaK
lsysmhla keÕsj hq;=j ;sfí'
^1& n,h fn§u ms<sn| ksYaÑ; zzwdlD;shlaZZ
±kgu;a f.dv kÕdf.k we;a o@
^2& W;a;rh zzTõZZ kï ta iïnJOfhka
md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%S jrekaf.ka ;=fkka foll
nyq;rhlf.a
leue;a; ,nd.; yelsj we;af;a o@ ;=fkka
foll nyq;rhlf.a leue;a; ,nd.ekSu wmyiq kï wm olsk ish¨ isyskhka fnd|ù hkq
we;' hïlsis fjkila we;slsÍu iïnJOfhka
w;s.re ckdêm;s ;=ud ;=<o woyila we;akï" ta i|yd md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka
foll nyq;rhlf.a leue;a; ,nd .ekSfï wNsfhda.hg t;=udg úi÷ula fiùu wjYHj we;ehs
l,amkd lrñ'
01' cd;sl wfmaCId iy Ôjn,h
zzuu
Y%S ,dxlslfhl= jYfhka" uf.a rgg" Y%S ,xldjg buy;aj wdorh lrñ"
.re lrñ' tfiau" Y%S ,dxlslfhl=
jYfhka uf.a cd;shg" tkï" isxy," fou<" uqia,sï jYfhka jk
Y%S ,dxlsl cd;shg wdorh lrñ" .re lrñ'
Y%S ,dxlsl ck;djf.a fi!Nd.Hh" hii yd wd;audNsudkh wfmaCId lrk
w;r" ta ;;a;ajh fj; ,Õdùu i|yd ish¨ iyh o" wdYs¾jdoh o ,nd
foñ'ZZ
tl
w;lska" úúO jQ foaYmd,k o¾YK yd u; ;=, ysr ù isák iq¿;rhlf.a ld,hg
fkd.e,fmkakd jQ foaYmd,k wjysr ;djhka o" wfkla w;g foúhka wNsnjd ke.S tk
id;kaf.a yd Tyqf.a wkq.dñl hCIhkaf.a oreKq ueÈy;aùu ;=< udkisl wia:djrh;ajhg
m;ajkakd jQk wysxil rgjeishdo iy ta w;r l,amkhl fhfok nqoaêu;=ka o Tjqka ish¨ fokd
o" wirKhka njg m;ajkafka h'
m%cd;ka;%jd§ foaYmd,k o¾YKh ;=< wênyqr;hlf.a yd nyq;rhlf.a tlÕ;ajh u;
rdcHh md,k hka;%Kh l%shd;aul ùu yer fjk;a l%uhla ;ju;a fidhd f.k ke;' bÈka" nyq;rhlf.a leue;a; mßÈ .kakd
,o" wjxl yd ld,Sk jkakd jQ m%;sm;a;s iq¿;rhlf.a ueÈy;aùfuka wl%Sh l<
hq;=jkafka o@ tjeks wjn, rdcHhlska ck;d wNsm%dhka ksisf,i l%shd;aul l<
yelafla o@
kj
wdKavql%u jHjia:djla wjYHh o@ wdKavql%u
jHjia:d uQ,Ou_ iïnJO wmg úfYaI ±kSï iïNdrhla ;sfí' 1930 .Kkaj, isg 1947 olajd ì%;dkHh
md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ,ndÿka m%;sixialrK yd jHjia:d o" Y%S ,xld ckrcfha
wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 1972" iy Y%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u
jHjia:dj - 1978 o" tu jHjia:djg tlalrk ,o ixfYdaOk ;=< o" úfoaY
rdcHhkaf.a wdKavql%u jHjia:d ;=< o fuu ±kSu .eíj we;s" fndfyda úYdrohka
yd kS;s úpdrlhka fuu ±kSu ta w; fï w; fmr<ñka úfõpk idlÉPd fufyhj;s' ;j;a iuyre w¨;a jHjia:d iE§ug wr w¢;s' ksoyi ,ndf.k jir 69 hla ;=< wmsg b,lalh
lrd <Õdùug fkdyels jQfha wmg fyd| wdKavql%u jHjia:djla ke;s ksid hhs o"
w;sYhska lkiai,a,g m;aj isák ck fldgila" tkï foaYmd,{hka " rgjeis
iudc" nqoaêu;=ka iy iuyr ckfldgia" fï rg ;=< isá;s' we;a; jYfhkau
wdKavql%u jHjia:djla fukau th l%shdjg kÕkakd jQ thg jeo.;a lula fokakd jQ"
thg Ôjn,hla fokakd jQ ckfldgila o isáh hq;af;a h' mj;akd wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka wmfj; ,nd § we;s
n,h ksis mßÈ l%shd;aul lsÍug tl w;lska lemjqK rgjeis msßila o" wfkla w;g
wjxl iy Ôjn,hlska hqla; jQ rdcHh hka;%Khla o" ;sìh hq;af;a h' rdcHh hka;%Kh kï rdcHh n,h l%shd;aul jkakd jQ
;%súO n, hka;%Khhs' tkï"
1' jHjia:dodhlh ^md¾,sfïka;=j&
2' úOdhlh( tkï
i' úOdhl ckdêm;s" ii' w.%dud;Hh we;=¿ wud;H uKav,h iii' úOdhlh - rdcHh ks,Odß úOdhlh'
3' wêlrKh
( wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka yd fjk;a j,x.=
kS;shlg wkqj l%shd;aul jk zzwêlrKZZ moaO;shhs'
fuu ;%s;aj ia:dkfhysu" tkï"
i' jHjia:dodhlh - md¾,sfïka;=j" ii'
úOdhlh iy iii' wêlrKh hk ;=ka;efkysu mj;skakd jQ cd;s
ysff;YS jQ" foaYSh ysff;YS jQ wjxl Ndjh yd Ôjn,h ;j ;j;a jeä ÈhqKq l<
hq;= nj yd ckdêm;sjrdhf.a yd w.ue;sjrhdf.a iyfhda.fhka hq;=j fuu lreK
ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhoùu wjYH njo" uf.a mqoa.,sl u;hhs' Ôj n,hla yd rg" cd;sh" wd.u
ms<sn|j wdorhla ke;s cd;shla f,dalfha lsisÿ rgl ÈhqKq ù ke;' tjeks rgj,a È<s÷lfuka" md;d,fhka ysr
ù isáhs' rgjeishd;a" rdcHh
hka;%Khla Ôjn,fhka f;drjQ úg wdKavql%u jHjia:dj yd kS;s moaO;sh o kslïu kslka
;j;a zzmqia;lhla fyda fmd;a f.dkakla njg m;a fõ' wmf.a j¾;udk wdKavql%u jHjia:djg t,a,jk ish¨
fpdaokd j,ska 80] lau" rdcHh hka;%Kh ;=< isá zzmqoa.,hkaf.aZZ ÿ¾j,;d iy
Tjqka zzn,hZZ hkak flf¾ ±la jQ wdl,amh ;=< ;snQ ÿ¾j,;d md¾,sfïka;=j úOdhlh
flf¾ ±la jQ wdl,amh iy Tjqka ;=< ;snQ ySkjQ Ôjn,;a" jerÈ wd;audfmaCIdjka
o ksid jQ ÿ¾j,;dh'
2'wdKavql%u
jHjia:d - wdmiq ne,Sula
2'1 Y%S ,xld wdKavql%u jHjia:dj - 1972 ^The Constitution of Sri
Lanka - 1972&
Y%S ,xld ckrcfha 1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj zzckrcZZ
wdKavql%u jHjia:djla yd zzkdñl ckdêm;sZZ wdKavql%u jHjia:djla jYfhka o"
zzúOdhl md¾,sfïka;= wdKavql%u jHjia:djla jYfhka o ye¢kafõ' fuu jHjia:dfõ m<uq mßpfþofhka rcfha
iajNdjh ú.%y flf¾' ta wkqj Y%S
,xldj"
^i& ksoyia" iajdêm;Hh yd iajdëk ckrchls; ^ii& talSh rdcHhls; ^iii& zzrdcH iajdêm;Hh ck;dj i;=h; ^iv& ck;d iajdêm;Hh" cd;sl rdcHh iNdj úiska
fufyhjhs" ^v& cd;sl rdcHh iNdj zzrdcHh n,h l%shd;aul lrk
m%Odk hdka;%Khhs' cd;sl rdcHh iNdj my;
i|yka mßÈ rdcHh n,h fufyhjhs' i' ck;djf.a jHjia:dodhl n,h; ii' ck;djf.a úOdhl n,h ckdêm;s yd wud;H
uKav,h uÕska; iii' wêlrKh ms<sn| ck;d n,h" kS;sfhka
ia:dms; wêlrK moaO;sh u.ska"
fuu
;;a;ajh 1978" Y%%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrc jHjia:dfõ m<uq
mßÉfþofha j.ka;s j,ska fjkia jkafka iq¿ jYfhks'
ta m%dfhda.sl ;;a;ajfhka fkdj jpk yd jdlHh u.ska WÉpdrKh lr ;snQ wdldrh
wkqjhs' tfia jqjo m%dfhda.sl
l%shdldß;ajh iudkh' 1972 wdKavql%u
jHjia:dfjka zzfjiañksiag¾ iïm%odhg wkqj úOdhl n,fhka 80] lau w.%dud;Hjrhd f.a
wNsu;h wkqj ckdêm;sjrKhd yryd l%shd;aul lrK ,§'
1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj úOdhl n,fhka 80] la muKla ckdêm;s jrhd
úiska l%shd;aul lrk ,§' úOdhl n,h
l%shd;aul lsÍu iïnJOfhka zz;ks mqoa.,fhl=f.a ueÈy;aùuZZ fuu wdKavql%u
jHjia:d foflkau wkq.ukh fldg ;sfí' 1972
wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj" zzw.%dud;Hh OQrhgZZ m;aùug isá
mCIkdhlhd" 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj zzckdêm;sjrKhdZZ njg
m;afõ' fuu ckdêm;s jrhd m;ajkafka uyck
pkaofhks' bÈka Tyq 1972 wdKavql%u
jHjia:djg wkqj zzw.%dud;HhZZ jrhd fufyhe jQ úOdhlh" ckdêm;s jYfhka
fufyheùu ;=< iodpdrd;aul jrola ±lsh fkdyelsh' tfiau 1972 jHjia:djg jvd 1978 jHia:dj
;=<" m%cd;ka;%jd§ rdcH n,h ia:djrj mj;ajdf.k hEfï Ôj n,h .eíj ;snQ nj
meyeÈ,sj fmfkk lreKls'
1972
jHjia:dfõ we;s ;j;a lreKla kï" VI jeks mßÉfþofha
18 j.ka;sfha wkqj.ka;s ^1& u.ska" zzksoyi yd uQ,sl whs;sjdislï ZZ
ms<sn| kS;s m%;smdok imhd we;o" tu j.ka;sfha ^2& yd ^3&
wkqj.ka;s u.ska ta ish¨ uQ,sl whs;sjdislï nqla;s ú£fï whs;sh mj;akd kS;sh iy
fr.=,dis j,g iaÒrju hg;a fldg we;' fuh
rchl zzhymd,khZZ f.k hEug rchlg ,nd§ we;s úfYaI n,hls' 1978 wdKavql%u jHia:dj u.ska zzid;ka yd
Tyqf.a hCI msßjr úiska md¾,sfïka;=jg wdfõYùu yd wúpdrùuZZ ms<sn| we;s zzhCI
ìhZZ ;=rka lrK zz Ydka;sl¾uZZ hka;%Kh ckdêm;sjrhd i;=úh'
Y%S
,xld ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, yd l%shdldß;ajh ms<sn|j 1972 wdKavql%u
jHjia:dfõ VII jk mßÉfþofha 19 jeks j.ka;sfha isg 28 fjks j.ka;sh
olajd ú.%y fldg ;sfí' tys i|yka mßÈ
^19& Y%S ,xld ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrfhla jkafka h' Tyq zzrdcHh kdhlhdo jkafka h; ^20& ckdêm;s jrhd úOdhlfha m%Odkshd
h" tfiau ckdêm;s jrhd" zzikakoaO yuqodj, fiakdêkdhljrhd o fõ; tfiau 21 jeks j.ka;shg wkqj zzckdêm;sjrhdgZZ
ish¨ úOdhl n,;, mejÍ ;snqks' 1978
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ ^33& jeks j.ka;shg wkqj zzúOdhl ckdêm;sjrhdgZZ
ysñj ;snQ ish, úOdhl n,;," 1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka zzm;al<
ckdêm;s jrhdg o ysñj ;snqKs' we;af;kau
Tyq ^ú,shï f.dm,a,j& zzkskaød.; ckdêm;sZZ ^Sleeping
President& flfkl= fkdùh' tfy;a Tyq
fjiañksiag¾ iïm%odhg wkqj w.%dud;H jrhdf.a yd wud;Hh uKav,fha Wmfoia mßÈ lghq;=
flf<a h' isßud nKavdrkdhl tl<
w.%dud;Hh jßh úiska Tyq ckdêm;s OQrhg kï lsÍu ms<sn| ck;d ixúOdk úuis,su;a
fkdùh' ckdêm;s OQrhg m;al, hq; iqÿiqu
mqoa.,hd zzú,shï f.dm,a,jZZ o ke;akï Bg jvd iqÿiq mqrjeishka Y%S ,xldfõ
fkdisáfha o@ hk .eg¨j lsisfjla idlÉPd fkdflf<a h' nKavdrkdhl ue;sKshf.a {d;sfhl= iajlSh úYajdih
u; hïlsis wfhl= rdclSh;ajhg - tx.,ka; l%uhg - m%N+ mka;shg Wiia fldg ;enqfõ o
hkak .ek ielhla ke;'
fndfyda
hg;aúð; rgj,a ksoyi ,eîuka miqj" ish wdKavql%u ieliSfï §" ì%;dkHh
wdKavql%ufha" zz/ðkZZ fj; rcfha m%Odkshdo" úOdhlfha m%Odkshd o"
yuqodj, wd{dêm;s jYfhka o" talrdYs ù we;s n,;, ta whqßkau m;alrk ,o
zzckdêm;sZZ fj; fyda uyck pkaofhka m;ajk ckdêm;s fj; fyda mejÍu iïm%odhla
jYfhka lr ;sfí' zz/ðkZZ fj; ish Wreuh
wkqj" trg iïm%odhsl kS;shg wkqj" tlS n,;, ,eî ;snqko" ÈhqKqjk
rgj, tlS n,;, zzw.ue;s úiska kï lrk ckdêm;sZZ jrfhl= fj; mejÍu widOdrKh' tu ckdêm;s jrhdg úreoaOj kvq mejÍuo l<
fkdyelsh' ta wkqj kej; tu l%uhg wdmiq
.uka lsÍu lsisfia;a wkqu; l< fkdyelsh'
;jo"
1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 21 jeks j.ka;sfha ^we&
wkqj.ka;shg wkqj w.ue;sjrhdo" weu;sjre o" Wm weu;sjreo m;alsÍfï n,h
ckdêm;s fj; mejÍ ;snqKs' fuu wdKavql%u
jHjia:dfõ XIII jk mßÉfþoh y÷kajd we;af;a zzúOdhl
wdKavqjZZ - zzckdêm;s iy wud;Hh uKav,hZZ hk YS¾I mdGh Tiafia h' tys 91 jeks j.ka;shg wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd ish
ld¾h yd n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍfï § md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lsj hq;= úh' fuys 92 jeks j.ka;sfha ^2& jeks
Wmj.ka;shg wkqj" wud;H uKav,fha m%Odkshd w.ue;s jkafka h' tfiau" zzmd¾,sfïka;=fõ jeä úYajdihla
we;s njg ckdêm;s jrhd úiska úYajdi lrk uka;%Sjrfhl= w.%dud;H OQrhg m;alsÍfï n,h
ckdêm;sjrhd i;=úh'ZZ
1972
jHjia:dfõ" 94 j.ka;sfha ^1& jeks Wm j.ka;shg wkqj" wud;HdxY .Kk
;SrKh lsÍu" wud;Hjre .Kk ;SrKh lsÍu" iy wud;Hh jrekag mejfrk úIhka
;SrKh lsÍfï n,h muKla zzw.ue;sjrhdZZ i;=úh'
tfiau 94 jeks j.ka;sfha ^2& jeks wkqj.ka;shg wkqj" uka;%Sjre
w;ßka wud;H uKav,hg mqoa.,hka m;alsÍfï iïmQ¾Kn,h zzckdêm;sjrhd i;=úh' tfiau 95 jeks j.ka;sfha ^1& jeks
wkqjHia:djg wkqj ckdêm;sjrhdg" uka;%Sjre w;ßka ksfhdacHh weu;sjre m;alsÍfï
n,h o mejÍ ;snqKs' bkaÈhdfõ ckdêm;sjrfhl=
1965 § kS;S{ ix.ufha foaYkhla foñka zz bkaÈhdfõ ckdêm;sjrhd ;jÿrg;a wud;H
uxv,fha Wmfoia u;u lghq;= hq;= hq;=|ZZ@ hhs m%YaKhla ke.=fõ h' fï ms<sn| ck;d ueÈy;a ùu u.ska"
zzbkaÈhdfõ ckdêm;sjrhd iïm%odhg wkqj wud;H uxv, Wmfoia u; ;jÿrg;a lghq;= l<
hq;= nj fY%aIaGdêlrKh ;SrKh lf<a h'
ú,shï f.dm,a,j ue;s;=udg o fujeksu u;hla m%ldY lsÍug fndfyda ÿrg bv
;snqKs' ;j;a w¾nqoldÍ ;;a;ajhla kï"
1972 jHjia:dfõ 100 jeks j.ka;shhs' fï j.ka;sfha ^1& wkqj.ka;sh wkqj"
rcfha m%;sm;a;s m%ldYhla m%:u ieisjdrfha § md¾,sfïka;=j bÈßfha ksIam%Nd
jqjfyd;a" meh 48 la we;=, md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍug w.ue;sjrhd úiska
zzckdêm;sZZ jrhdg Wmfoia Èh hq;af;a h'
fuu w.ue;sjrhdf.a Wmfoia wkqj ckdêm;s úiska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍu
m%;sfCIam l<fyd;a" w.ue;s jrhd ish OQrfhka b,a,d wiajQ nj kS;sfhka
ia:djr fõ' tfiau 96 jeks j.ka;shg wkqj
weu;sjreka yd ksfhdacHh weu;s jreka bj;a lsÍfï n,h o ckdêm;s jrhd i;=úh' fï wkqj 1972" wm ia:dms; lr ;snqfka
zzckdêm;s - md¾,sfïka;=ZZ wdKavq l%uhls'
;jo"
1977 uyd ue;sjrKfhka tlai;a cd;sl mCIhg wdKavqjla msysgqùug uka;%Sjre
fofofkl=f.a wvqjla ;snqfka hhs Wml,amkh lruq'
;j;a mCIhl iyfhda.fhka wdKavqjla msysgqùug tlai;a cd;sl mCIhg ;snQ
wjia:dj" ckdêm;sjrhdf.a" hïlsis l%shdjla ksid wysñ ùug" tjeks
;;a;ajhla we;sjQfha kï" fndfyda bvlv ;snqKs' wm fï mrK zzúOdhl md¾,sfïka;= wdKavql%uhZZ
foig kej;;a hdhq;= o@ tfia kï
zzckdêm;sZZ jrhd f;dard .kakd l%uh l=ulao@
hkak ms<sn|j l,a ;shd is;d ne,sh hq;=j ;sfí'
2'2 Y%S
,xld m%cd;ka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj
iu.dój"
1972" jHjia:dfjka ,o ±kSu wkqj" 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ I jk
mßÉfþofhka" Y%S ,xldj ksoyia" iajhsÍ" iajdëk" m%cd;ka;%sl
iudcjd§ ckrchla nj;a" Y%S ,xldj talSh rchla nj;a" Y%S ,xld ckrcfha
mrudêm;Hh ck;dj flfrys msysgd we;s nj;a" ck;d mrudêm;Hhg" md,k
n,;," uQ,sl whs;sjdislï" iy pkao n,ho wh;a jk nj;a" fuu
mrudêm;Hh n,;, my; i|yka mßÈ l%shd;aul úhhq;= nj;a" 1 jeks" 2
jeks" 3 jeks yd 4 jeks jHjia:d u.ska n,.kajd ;sfí' 4 jeks jHjia:dj u.ska" ck;d mrudêm;Hh
l%shd;aul úh hq;= wdldrh ú.%y lr we;'
tkï"
1' jHjia:dodhl n,h(
^w& Wmj.ka;sh wkqj ck;djf.a jHjia:dodhl n,h" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska yd
cku; úpdrKhl § ck;dj úiska o l%shd;aul l< hq;=h'
2' úOdhl n,h( ck;djf.a
úOdhl n,h ^wd& Wm jHjia:dj wkqj" - rfÜ wdrCIdj we;=¿ ck;djf.a úOdhl
n,h ckdêm;sjrhd úiska l%shd;aul l<hq;= fõ'
3' wêlrK n,h( ^wE&
Wm jHjia:djg wkqj ck;djf.a wêlrK n,h" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska" kS;sfhka
ia:dms; fldg we;s wêlrK moaO;sh u.ska l%shd;aul l, hq;= nj i|yka fõ'
fï ;;a;ajhg" jdlH LKav yd woyia m%ldY u.ska ixlS¾Kj we;o" m%dfhda.sl
jYfhka yd n, l%shd;aul ;;a;ajfhkaks,kdu ms<sn| fjkia jqjo 1972 jHjia:dfõ
1 jeks mßÉfþohg fndfyda ÿrg wkq.dó fú'
1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iïu; ùu;a iuÕ rgmqrd udOHh Tiafia úúO u;
m%pdrh jQ w;r" fuh b;d Nhdkl n,;, talrdYS lsÍula nj m%ldY úh' jdudxYsl n,h ìhg m;aj isá w;r" Tjqka
zzckdêm;s OQrfhaZZ n,h úfõpkh lf<a ckdêm;s OQrfhys Èjqreï ÿka fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok
uy;df.a fm!oa.,sl;ajh yd Tyqf.a foaYmd,k o¾YKh foi n,df.kh' Y%S ,xldfõ ckdêm;sjrhd fjiañksiag¾ iïm%odhg
wkqj zzwud;H uxv,fhaZZ Wmfoia wkqj lghq;= l< hq;= hhs lsisfjl=;a Y%S ,xldj
;=< y~la keÕ=fõ ke;' m%dfhda.sl
jYfhka" fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok ckdêm;s úiska ish n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍfï § 60] l
m%udKhla úOdhlfha zzwud;H uKav,hZZ iy úOdhlfha zzrdcH ks,OdÍ n, wêldßhZZ úiska
imhkq ,nk Wmfoia wkqj l%shd;aul l< nj;a" 40] l m%udKhla zzckdêm;sZZ
jYfhka ish wNsu;h mßÈ o l%shd l< nj fkdryils' Bg miqj n,hg m;a jQ ish¨u zzckdêm;sZZ jreo tu
iïm%odhu wkq.ukh l< nj b;d meyeÈ,sh'
jßkajr wm wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 1978 ka miqj tla l< ixfYdaOk u.ska"
úfYaIfhka 17 jeks ixfYdaOkh yd 19 jeks ixfYdaOkh u.ska jvd m%cd;ka;%jd§j
ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, úuOHh .; lsÍug lghq;= lsÍu o w.h l< hq;=hs'
1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka mkjd ;snQ wdldrhg fyda hï úIhka ms<sn|j
;j;a uola bÈßhg hñka" 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ II
jk
mßÉfþofhka nqoaOd.u ms<sn|j o" III jk mßÉfþofhka
uQ,sl whs;sjdislï ms<sn|j o" IV jeks mßÉfþofhka
zzNdIdjZZ ms<sn| ^isxy," fou< yd bx.%Sis& whs;sjdislï l%shd;aul
ùu iïnJOfhka o" V jk mßÉfþofhka zzY%S ,xldfõ mqrjeis Ndjh
.eko" VI jk mßÉfþofhka zzrdcHh m%;sm;a;s fufyheùfï uQ,Ou_ yd
uQ,sl hq;=lï iïnJOfhka o" iEySulg m;aúh yels ;;a;ajhl jHjia:d kS;s iïmdokh
ù ;sfí'
fuu wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ ^1978& we;s úfYaI;ajhla kï zzúOdhlhZZ
hkak wvú 3 lska tkï"
i' úOdhlh -
ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhd" ^vii jk mßÉfþoh&;
ii' úOdhlh
- wud;H uKav,h" ^viii
jk
mßÉfþoh& yd" iii' úOdhlh
- rdcHh fiajh ^ix
jk
mßÉfþoh& fjkalr fmkajd ;sîuh'
fï wkqj rfgys úOdhlfha ld¾hCIu ;djh foaYmd,k wêldßh u; fkdj"
iuia: úOdhlfha wvú 3 w;r mj;sk ixysÈhdj yd ne£u u;u /£ mj;s' úOdhlfha zzrdcH fiajhZZ ÿ¾j, jqjfyd;a thg rgl
bÈß.ukg uy;a ndodjla jkq we;'
ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, zzckdêm;sZZ úiskau l%shd;aul l< w;r" miqj
lrk ,o wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk u.ska" ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, úuOHh.; fldg
;sfí' tfia jqjo ckdêm;sjrhd ^43
jHjia:dj" ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dj& wud;H uKav,fha idudðlfhla o"
wud;H uKav,fha m%Odkshd o fõ'
w.%dud;Hjrhd m;alsÍu ckdêm;sjrhd i;= n,hla jqjo" weu;sjre"
ksfhdacHh weu;sjre yd wfkl=;a weu;sjre m;alsÍfï § w.%dud;Hh jrhdf.a Wmfoia wkqj
lghq;= lsÍu 19 jeks ixfYdaOkfhka mek jq kj m%j¾Okhls' fuu wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ ^1978& 55 jeks
jHjia:dfõ ^3& jeks yd ^4& jeks wkqjHjia:d u.ska rdcHh fiajfha
fomd¾;fïka;= m%OdkSka m;alsÍu we;=¿ lreKq iïnJOfhkao" ish¨ m%;sm;a;suh
ldrKd i|yd úê úOdk ie,iSfï §" zzwud;H uKav,hZZ i;= n,ho meyeÈ,sj olajd
we;'
fuu wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ ^1978&XVII jk mßÉfþofhka
zzuQ,HhZZ ms<sn| tkï zzrdcHh uQ,HhZZ ms<sn| md,kh md¾,sfïka;=j i;=jk nj
m%ldYs;h' tfy;a Y%S ,xld uynexl=j fyda
rdcHh nexl= yd ish¨ jdKsc nexl= iïnJO md¾,sfïka;= n,hla wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka
mkjd ke;snj fmfka'
1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 13 jeks ixfYdaOkh u.ska tl;=lrk ,o VII
zwZ mßÉfþohg wkqj m<d;a iNd u.ska
mßmd,k n,h úuOHh .;fldg ;sfí' fuu
mßÉfþofha 154 W ^1& j.ka;shg wkqj zzm<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=jZZ hkqfjka
y÷kajk" tys kjjk Wmf,aLkfha 1jk ,ehsia;=fõ ^m<d;a iNd úIh
,ehsia;=fõ& mßÈ n,h l%shd;aul lsÍug m<d;a iNdj,g n,h we;af;ah' fuu m<d;a iNd úIh ,ehsia;=fõ m<d;a
iNdjj,g we;s úIhka" kjjk Wmf,aLkfha III jk ,ehsia;=fõ tkï zziu.dóZZ ,ehsia;=fõ úIhka w;r
o" kS;sfhka wvx.= fldg mkjd ;sfí'
tfia i|yka fldg we;s uOHu rcfha md¾,sfïka;=jg kS;s iïmdokh lsÍu i|yd
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ zz154 WZZ jHjia:dfõ ^5& ^w& j.ka;shg yd ^10& Wm
jHjia:dj wkqj" n,h ,eî we;s III jk ,ehsia;=j fyj;a zziu.dóZZ ,ehsia;=fõ wod, úIhka my; i|yka
lrñ' ^tys i|yka wxl ms<sfj,g&(
1' ie,iqï lsÍu ( 1'1 isg 1'9 olajd we;s úê úOdk ( m<d;ano
uÜgfï o ie,iqï l%shd;aul lsÍfï l%u we;s lsÍu yd we.hSu' m%.;s md,kh" rdcHh $ fm!oa.,sl wdfhdack
jev igykaj, m%.;sh úuiSu" wd§ lreKq'
5' cd;sl ksjdi iy bÈlsßï(
8' lDIslu_h yd f.dúck fiajd(8'1 isg
8'3 olajd j.ka;s uÕska lDIslu_h" lDIslu_ l¾udka;h" mdxY=
ixrCIKh" YdL m,sfndaOl" wd§ foa ±lafõ'
17' jdßud._( 17'1 c,h /ialsÍu yd c,dmjykh" c, iïm;a
ie,iqï lsÍu'
17'2 .%dóh ixj¾Okh"
fi!LH wOHdmkh" wka;¾ m<d;a jdßud._ yd
bvï ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%u'
19' ish¨ ëjr lghq;=(
20 i;aj md,kh( iïnJO ish¨ lghq;='
21' fiajd kshqla;sh( m<d;an|j fiajd kshqla;sh yd /lshd we;s
lsÍfï jHdmD;s'
22' ixpdrl jHdmdr( ixj¾Okh yd md,kh ms<sn| n,h"
32' m<d;a we;=<; úÿ,sh( úÿ,sh iemhSu yd jHdma; lsÍu'
33' mßirh wdrCId lsßu(
fuu by; úia;rhg wkqj m<d;a o we;=¿j
Y%S ,xldj ;=< ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s fufyheùug wod, kS;s iemhSfï n,h uOHu
rchgo" md¾,sfïka;=jg o we;snj ikd: fõ'
;jo" zz154 WZZ jHjia:dfõ zzkjjk Wmf,aLkfhaZZ 1jk ,ehsia;=jg wh;a
m<d;a iNd j,g wh;a úIhla fjkia lsÍu iïnJOfhka" fyda tu úIh iïnJO mk;a
flgqïm;a zz154 WZZ jHjia:dfõ ^2& iy ^3& j.ka;s j,g wkqj ;=fkka foll
nyq;rhlska iïu; lsÍfï n,h md¾,sfïka;=j i;= jkafka h'
1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska"
zzrcfha bvï mßyrKhZZ iïnJOfhkao" zz154 WZZ jHjia:dfõ i|yka zz1 jk
,ehsia;=jZZ ^m<d;aiNd úIh ,ehsia;=fjys& wxl( 18 jk úIh hgf;a zzbvï"
tkï ^II&
jk mßYsIaGfhys olajd we;s m%udKhg" bvï flfrys fyda bvï úIfhys we;s
whs;sjdislï" bvï N=la;sh" bvï úlsKSu yd wkai;= lsÍu" bvï
mßyrKh" bvï j, mÈxÑ lrùu" iy bvï jeäÈhqKq lsÍuZZ hk ffk;sl n,h m<d;a iNdj,g wh;ajk w;r" m<d;a
iNd úiska n,h l%shd;aul lrñka isáhs' fuu
jHjia:dfõ ^1978&XX jeks
mßÉfþofha mkjd we;s úêúOdk ^157 w jHjia:djg wkqj& u.ska fjku rdcHhla
msysgqùug wkqn,fok fyda lghq;= lrk ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=g fyda ´kEu wdh;khlg fyda
ix.uhlg tfrysj wêlrKh fj; hEfï n,h rchg fukau" ish¨u mqrjeishkag o"
mqrjeis $ m%cd ixúOdk j,g o we;af;a h'
fujka miqìul isg wm zzkj wdKavql%u
jHjia:djlaZZ fj; wjodkh fhduq lrkafka l=uk wvqmdvqjla" fyda hqla;shla
fyda n,hla i|yd o hkak wm úiskau mQ¾j weia;fïka;=jla l< hq;= w;r" tu
wjYH;d weia;fïka;=j flf¾ nqoaêu;=ka" ixúOdk" ksfhdað;hka fukau
md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka foll uka;%S ixLHdjl f.a meye§ula we;s±hs hkak ms<sn|
iaÒrju weia;fïka;=jla o ilia lr .; hq;=jkafka h' tfia fkdjkafka kï" wm .kakd W;aiyhka
u.ska wfmau foaYmd,k miqneiSulg wm úiskau mdr lmd .kakd njg wm ish¨ foaYmd,{hka
úiska l,amkdjg .; hq;af;a h'
-- $$ --
úixjdoh(
ue.shd
( we;a;o zzuyrd,ZZ" tod 1987
m<d;a iNd tmd lsh,d rg fojk;a lrmq wEfhda ál" ±ka m,d;a iNdj, zzúIhZZ
fjkia lrkjg úreoaOj uyd wlr;eínhla l<ehs lshkafka@
uydrd,( Tõ ue.sfhd"
lkfldg lkfldg rfya ±fkkjd rfya ±fkk
fldg f,daN ysf;kjd f,daN ysf;k
fldg fifkfy jefvkjd fifkfy jefvk fldg uÕ megf,kjd
zzTjqka Tlafldu ug úreoaO
Wkdfk'ZZ
Dialogue
Between Ms. Maggiya and Mr. Maharala
Maggiya: O oh; Maharale, isn’t it true, that leagues
and gangs those who fired Lanka, demonstrated ‘harthal’, burned public
properties, protested and made loud voice against to Provincial Council Bill in
1987, were in wrong stand against your draft bill of proposals for transferring
powers to Central Parliament/Central Executive.
Maharala: O ho; ye, Maggiyo; Now we are in a season of turmoil. All they opposed to my proposals;
Have you heard this poem?
“Eat and Eat creates fond of
tasty,
Fond of tasty inspires with the
eagerness,
Eagerness intrigues with the
affection,
Affection misleads the direction
of the right path”
Maggiya: Is it correct?
Maharala: Can’t you
see?, where were you?
Maggiya:
Oh; Yeh.
No comments:
Post a Comment